多目标决策方法在房地产开发中应用

多目标决策方法为房地产投资方案的选择提供了一种科学的途径，分析了部分权重信息下多目标决策模型,列举实例说明该决策模型的应用过程。     

建设项目招投标中围标与陪标行为分析

界定了建设项目招投标中围标与陪标行为，分析了各种围标与陪标行为产生的原因。通过对围标人决策的全过程分析，研究了影响围标人决策的各种因素，提出了打击围标行为的措施和建议。     

信息结构、决策权结构和高参与型组织的变革

本文以信息结构和决策权结构为基础，比较了高参与型组织和高控制型组织的不同特征。由于高参与组织采取了横向信息结构和分散决策权结构．因而在动态环境下能够取得成本、质量、创新和速度上的优势。高控制型组织向高参与型组织变革的过程也就是信息结构和决策权结构调整过程。按照信息结构和决策权结构调整的顺序．我们可以将组织的变革过程分为突变式和渐进式两种。最后．本文分析了两种变革过程对企业绩效产生的不同影响。     

我国智力资本投资决策研究

对智力资本职能重新定义,指出智力资本具有物质、精神、政策等职能,通过对中央政府、地方政府、个体对智力资本投资决策建模分析,得出中央可以根据地方偏好、个体投资实际能力,通过政府补贴引导多渠道的智力资本投资.     

产权、决策权与农地产权制度的变革

产权决定决策权的配置,决策权的配置影响产权的经济效率。现阶段我国公有性质且事实上不明晰的农地产权制度,造成了农村集体代理人和国家(政府)的公共决策权对农民私人决策权的严重侵害,进而也影响了农业的经济效率和农业的可持续发展。为了保证农民的充分的私人决策权,必须对公共决策权进行制度性约束,而约束的根本举措就是彻底改革农地产权制度,实行农地私有化。     

压力管道类别与级别判定的探讨与应用

根据压力管道相关法规的规定和实际工作经验对各类别压力管道的含义进行了说明．并以图表的形式对压力管道的级别划分进行了归纳整理，使压力管道级别的确定更加清晰、明了；对实际施工的典型工程实例进行了分析．介绍了判定压力管道级别的具体方法和技巧，提出了加强压力管道信息管理的建议。     

Dictatorial voting operators

Voting operators map n-tuples of subsets of a given set X of candidates (the voters choices) into subsets of X (the social choice). This paper characterizes dictatorial voting operators by means of three conditions (the non-emptiness condition A1, the independence condition A2 and the resoluteness condition A3) motivated by the idea of transferring to the social choice properties common to all the voters choices. The result is used to refine Lahiris (2001) characterization and to derive dictatorial results in other three types of aggregation problems, in which choice functions are transformed into choice functions, binary relations into choices and binary relations into binary relations.Received: 20 May 2002, Accepted: 5 August 2003, JEL Classification: D70, D71Antonio Quesada: Present address: Departament dEconomia, Facultat de Ciéncies Económiques i Empresarials, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Avinguda de la Universitat 1, 43204 Reus (Tarragona), Spain. I would like to express my gratitude to the referees for their contribution to improve this paper.Part of this work was done at the Departament dAnálisi Económica, Facultat dEconomia, Universitat de Valéncia, Avinguda dels Tarongers s/n, 46022 Valéncia, Spain.     

投资项目风险估测和风险分析

本详细阐述了投资险管理的相关理论及项目可行性研究中的不确定分析与风险分析的主要区别，介绍了投资项目风险估测和风险分析的方法，重点讨论了概率法和调整折现率法两种风险分析方法。得出了借助风险分析手段可以使投资项目的风险控制在最小程度，使投资发挥出最大效益的结论。     

Ritual legitimation, de-coupling and the budgetary process: managing organizational hypocrisies in a multinational company

The study of participation in the budgetary cycle has formed a prominent part of the research literature concerned with the budgetary process. More recently there has emerged a body of literature concerned with exploring the political and symbolic nature of the budgetary process. The paper reports upon the outcomes of an empirical study of the introduction of `budgetary participation' in a division of a European subsidiary of a large North American car manufacturer. We detail the long process of consultation and negotiation within the subsidiary, and between it and the European Headquarters. The study provides a revealing instance of the roles of formal budget participation as a ritual of control and legitimation without the substantive involvement of middle managers and suggested to us the introduction of de-coupling and organizational hypocrisy alongside the introduction of budget participation. The study pays close attention to the contingent effects of the wider political context of the division and the relationships between the division, its organizational context and organizational environment, and how this context played upon the budgetary process in the division. The outcomes that we analyse at `Delta' reflect the de-coupling strategies and organizational hypocrisies commonly found in public sector organizations. In this wider setting the corporation persists with the ritual of `tight' budget negotiation and target setting and apparent underachievement in performance. Yet we conclude that the complex technological and political context to the formation and siting of Delta continued and may continue to support its existence.$g0     

The Productivity of Government Spending in Asia: 1983–2000

Leightner [The Changing Effectiveness of Key Policy Tools in Thailand. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies for East Asian Development Network, EAON Working Paper 19(2002)x0219-6417] develops a new analytical technique, named Reiterative Truncated Projected Least Squares (RTPLS), which produces 1/2 the error of OLS when omitted variables interact with the included independent variable. In this paper, RTPLS is applied to annual panel data on government spending and GDP from 1983 to 2000 for 23 developing Asian and Pacific countries. RTPLS produces estimates for the government spending multiplier for these countries and shows how omitted variables have affected these multipliers across countries and over time.JEL Classification: C13, E62, O23